Anatomy of a Tent Topped Camping Trailer™
and Roof Top Tent
If you’re a DIY’er interested in building a Tent Topped Camping Trailer™, here is a high-level overview of their anatomy and things to consider.
I break them down into three main subsystems:
-
The frame which provides a foundation
- A trailer box for storing your gear and
-
A tent unit for sleeping and protection during inclement
weather.
Frames
There are various frame alternatives that provide a sufficient foundation
to build from. Small flat bed utility trailers can be purchased from
many sources; mail order bolt together, “box” stores,
trailer dealers or custom made. If you’re a proficient welder, plan sets are also
available from various sources
For many home-builders, a bolt together frame kit is a
cost effective way to go.
They are available in a 4’x8’ model from many sources,
Harbor Freight is probably the most well known in the
Pacific Northwest I prefer the Fred Meyer or Bi-Mart
versions because of their straight tongue design. In our
Frames section we have a write up from a customer
available on shortening them to be 4’x6’.
Tires are an area many people don’t think about, you should.
You want tires that aren’t so small they’re turning at
warp speed or so big they add unnecessary weight. We like 5.30 x 12 B
rated trailer tire and steel rims. This combination provides a substantial load
carrying safety factor and good weight verses
revolutions balance. Attractive 12” aluminum rims
are available that shave 3 lbs off, but cost three to
four times what a steel wheel does. It’s also
possible to put matching tow vehicle tires/wheels on in
many cases.
Lastly, leveling / stabilizer jacks are an important item for ensuring a good nights sleep. Normally a tongue jack and a pair of rear stabilizer jacks are sufficient for leveling a compact trailer.
Trailer Boxes
When discussing trailer boxes I like to start with, how will they be used and what do you plan on taking? What is your camping style? Are you off the beaten path, in designated campgrounds, road-tripping / doing rallies, in a different site every night or going somewhere and setting up for a while?
Perform a gear and equipment inventory of the items you take camping and any planned new ones, also don’t forget toys such as kayaks and bikes. If you normally camp at locations with amenities such as picnic tables and water, and you go somewhere and stay a few days, a basic box may be sufficient.
The focus is more on providing the extra space necessary for hauling everything.
If you like to camp off the beaten path or are on the move every day, an outfitted box may better fit your needs. Think of it as a “camping box” on wheels with built-in storage compartments for organizing food, cooking supplies, plates, utensils, etc. You’ll need counter top space for food prep, cooking and clean-up. Also don’t forget water storage.
Now lets look at trailer box building materials. My personal favorite is marine plywood. For DIY’ers with basic woodworking skills you can build a durable, strong and attractive trailer box from marine plywood, waterproof glue and a few screws.
For skilled woodworkers, wood strips and veneer open the door to creating functional works of Art. I use marine grade BS-1088 Okoume plywood when building boxes and Titebond III or epoxy based adhesives.
Here are several of the ways you can finish a trailer box: Textured polyurethane (roll-on bed liner material) is easy to apply and forgiving of surface imperfections. Exposed wood allows for a beautiful finish, although this takes more prep, yet is still straightforward. It’s also possible to apply boat enamels and automotive type paint although the prep is lengthy if you want a glassy smooth finish.
Another straightforward approach is a Utilitarian box. With this method, you create a lightweight steel structure welded to the frame, then add filler panels of steel, aluminum or wood.
Regarding roof top tents; outside of the usual, quality construction, good
ventilation, and a dry nights sleep, there are a couple of things I look for
in rooftop tents:
First, ease of use and rapid setup. Can you simply take the cover off
a rooftop tent and pull it open?
Second, will it mount on top of the trailer and not
require unloading of the trailer box to use. These become very important, when
getting into a campsite late, when you’re tired and just want to go to bed.
You can literally pull into a level spot and have almost instant accommodations.
We have a few approaches for providing a dry, comfortable place to sleep out of
the critter zone. The first one uses an expedition style rooftop tent system
typically found in Australia and South Africa. The folding design of these
roof top tents make them ideal for mounting on top of small trailers.